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A Look at How Your Diet Affects Your Skin

November 22, 2018

A Look at How Your Diet Affects Your Skin

It's no secret that what you eat has a direct effect on your overall health, but what about your skin? Your skin is your body's largest organ, and it is absolutely affected by your diet. But maybe not in the way you think. 

A slice of pizza won't necessarily cause pimples, and (good news!) you probably don't need to completely cut out chocolate either. In this article we will delve into what research tells us about the relationship between your diet and your skin.  

How Your Diet Could be Affecting Your Skin

Not that long ago, it was believed that many dermatological conditions had no relation to diet whatsoever. But recent research studies have shown that diet does in fact play a key role in some conditions.               

ACNE 

Acne is a good example, as it was thought formerly that dietary intervention had no impact on the condition. Newer research, however, revealed that diet, particularly the Western diet, is correlated to increased skin inflammation and acne. 

A typical Western diet is rich in refined carbohydrates, which are high on the glycemic index. Studies found that this type of diet can influence sebum production. Excessive sebum (oil) production is often a catalyst for acne. 

Diet can also be linked to systemic disease like psoriasis.

AGING SKIN

While there isn’t anything we can do about getting older, some studies show that a healthy diet can help your skin look younger. 

For example, omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids play a key role in the structural integrity of your skin, and help to form a barrier on the skin against free radicals.

Studies have shown that higher dietary intake of essential fatty acids is associated with a more youthful skin appearance, with less skin wrinkling in sun exposed skin.

SKIN CANCER 

A varied diet supports general nutrition, but research on nutrients should not be presented as proof that a particular food prevents skin cancer or supplies sunscreen-level UV protection. Follow established sun-protection advice alongside ordinary healthy eating.

Cocoa flavonoids found in dark chocolate can also help enhance the skin's hydration and boost the skin’s defense against damage from UV radiation from the sun. For green tea, drinking it and applying a topical preparation are different exposures; evidence from one route should not be transferred to the other or used to replace sunscreen. 

WHAT FOODS ARE BAD FOR YOUR SKIN? 

So, should you be eating a high-protein, low-carb diet for better skin health? Or a diet low in fat? Or maybe it’s time to go with a carb-lovers diet? Or the Mediterranean diet? What about eating strictly vegetarian? Or should you go vegan? There are endless options, but which diet is best for healthier skin?

Unfortunately, there's no one best diet that will give everyone perfect, glowing skin. Each of our bodies have different needs and sensitivities, so a part of it will always be listening to what feels best for you However, these are a few foods you might consider moderating in order to have healthier skin: 

  • Salt -- too much salt can cause water retention, which might leave your face, particularly the area around the eyes, looking puffy.
  • Dairy -- Dairy is often cited as a culprit for skin problems. This is likely because of the hormones in cow's milk. 
  • Sugar -- Sugar causes a spike in blood sugar which affects tissues like collagen. High blood sugar can weaken the skin and leave you more prone to wrinkles. 
  • Alcohol -- alcohol is a diuretic. It dehydrates your skin, which makes wrinkles and fine lines more noticeable. 

HEALTHY SKIN DIET 

Here are our dietary suggestions for your healthiest skin based on current science:
  • Try a lower glycemic diet incorporating plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
  • Incorporate antioxidant-rich foods like blueberries, blackberries, and artichokes to help your skin retain its youthful appearance and radiant glow.
  • Consider switching to a plant-based milk -- like almond milk, oat milk, or coconut milk, if you notice your skin is sensitive to dairy.
  • Up your intake of foods rich in vitamins C, D, and E.
  • Enjoy a cup of green tea daily.
  • If you're craving chocolate, opt for a dark chocolate.
  • Make sure you're getting enough water -- adequate hydration plays a key role in promoting healthy skin.

Sun protection: practical next steps

Use the facial sunscreen guide to choose broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher and apply it properly. FDA guidance explains why tested sunscreen claims, protective clothing and correct use matter; ingredient or nutrition research is not an SPF rating.